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Legal Options When Facing False Sex Crimes Accusations
Sometimes, people falsely accuse others of committing crimes in an attempt to make them suffer. However, that is not a great way to seek revenge on anyone because false accusations are a serious offense. If someone gets caught misleading the authorities, they can face severe consequences. It is unfortunately not uncommon for people to falsely accuse others of sex crimes. This is unconscionable because a wrongly accused innocent person could face life-changing and damning consequences due to a lie. The good news is, if you are innocent and can prove it, your name will be cleared, and your accuser will be held accountable. If this happens to you, one of the first things you should do is speak with an aggressive Utah sex crimes defense attorney who can build a strong defense and make sure you do not suffer unnecessarily because of someone else’s irresponsible false accusations.
Why Would Anyone Make a False Accusation of a Sex Crime?
The state of Utah takes accusations of sex crimes very seriously. Accused parties are, of course, considered innocent until proven guilty, but even a baseless accusation without any legal proceedings or evidence to determine its accuracy can ang over someone’s head and affect their life as if they were already convicted.
7 Aggravating Factors in Utah Sex Crime Charges
The state of Utah takes sex crimes very seriously. While any accusation of sex crimes can always have harsh consequences, there are aggravating factors that can present you with worse outcomes during the criminal process. This article will explore some of the aggravating factors that might make you liable for harsher penalties and sentences. If you are accused of a sex crime, make sure to hire a skilled Salt Lake City, UT criminal defense lawyer who can fight aggressively for your rights and guide you through the process.
What Factors Can Aggravate a Charge of Sex Crimes?
If you are charged with a sex crime, it is important to understand what is behind the specific charges you face. There are different types of charges and different levels of every charge, and these differences affect the type of punishment you might face if you are convicted. The following are some aggravating factors that can make your charges more severe:
Underage DUI Charges in Utah
Being convicted of driving under the influence at any age is a serious offense, especially if you are underage. Utah, along with the rest of the United States, has a zero-tolerance law for drivers under the age of 21.
An underage DUI charge should not be taken lightly, and if found guilty, you will likely face criminal and administrative sanctions. Penalties may include license suspension, driving restrictions, incarceration, fines, and even having your vehicle seized.
A DUI charge can be overwhelming. Thankfully, our Salt Lake City DUI defense attorneys are ready to provide you with effective representation when you need it most.
Zero Tolerance Law
A driver younger than 21 is considered to be “alcohol restricted,” meaning that it is illegal for an underage motorist to drive after consuming a drop of alcohol. Utah and all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia, have a zero-tolerance policy regarding underage drinking. An underage driver who is found operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.02% (the lowest detectable level) can be charged with a DUI.
Is it Illegal for Minors to “Sext” in Utah?
The act of sending sexual texts is referred to as “sexting.” Sexting can include sexual photos, videos, and messages, which are usually sent between cell phones. While the act may seem harmless, it can be dangerous when a minor engages in such activity.
Most teenagers do not understand the ramifications of sending someone a nude picture of themselves. While a teenager may “sext” to flirt with another person, state law punishes offenders for such actions, including minors.
If your child has engaged in “sexting,” our Salt Lake City sex crimes attorneys would like to discuss the legal implications and defenses that may be available.
Utah Law Against “Sexting”
While sexting between two adults is not illegal, when juveniles send each other nude pictures, it can fall under the category of child pornography. Under Utah Code §76-10-1206, an individual is guilty of child pornography if dealing or offering to distribute materials that are deemed harmful to a child. Texting explicit messages or sending erotic photos and videos could also count.
Challenging Forensic Evidence in Utah Sex Crime Cases
Forensic evidence is classified as criminal evidence that is obtained through scientific means. In sex crime cases, eyewitness testimony may not be available, causing the prosecution to rely heavily on forensic evidence. In recent years, advancements in collecting forensic evidence have allowed crime scene investigators to draw further conclusions from the data retrieved.
While forensic evidence does offer insight into the circumstances regarding a sex crime, it does come with its own challenges. If you are under investigation for a sex crime, do not hesitate to reach out to our Salt Lake City sex crimes attorneys.
Forensic Evidence Examples
Locard’s Exchange Principle states that every time someone enters a physical space, something is added, and something is taken away. We fail to realize that when we visit a place, we leave a trace of ourselves behind.
Common examples of forensic evidence include:
Steps in a Utah Criminal Sex Crime Trial
If you are facing sex crime allegations, you may experience a tedious court process. Starting from your first court appearance through a pretrial conference, the various hearings are an attempt to settle your case before trial. The process will look slightly different depending on whether you are charged with a felony or misdemeanor.
Our Salt Lake City sex crimes attorneys are here to discuss the steps in a criminal sex crime trial so you and your loved ones know what to expect.
First Appearance
To understand the trial process for sex crimes, you must be familiar with the criminal court process in Utah. At your first court appearance, a judge will read your charges and apprise you of your right to an attorney. If you are charged with a felony, you will enter a plea. The date for a preliminary hearing will also be scheduled at this time.
Are All Sex Crimes Felonies in Utah?
Sex crimes encompass a wide range of acts. If you receive a sex crime conviction in Utah, you will risk spending time in jail, paying steep penalties, and being publicly listed as a sex offender. A sex offense can ruin your reputation, destroy your professional goals, and even compromise personal relationships.
If you are facing allegations of a sex crime, you need a Salt Lake City sex crimes attorney to defend your interests.
Felony versus Misdemeanor
The main difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is the amount of jail time. A felony carries at least one year in prison, with a misdemeanor having a maximum sentence of one year.
Utah Sex Crimes and Penalties
Below, we provide an overview of common sex crimes in Utah and the potential penalties for each.
Unlawful Sexual Activity with a Minor
DUI Convictions Can Disqualify You from Many Jobs
Utah punishes DUI offenders harshly. What many people fail to realize is that even after serving time or paying a hefty fine, a DUI conviction can affect your ability to keep or find work. Even a single DUI conviction, with no prior record, can result in a person having trouble securing employment.
Understandably, it is important for you to take the necessary steps to avoid a DUI conviction. If you have been charged with a DUI, our Salt Lake City DUI defense attorneys want to hear from you.
Utah’s DUI Statistics
For Fiscal Year 2022, the Beehive State experienced the following:
- 10,413 DUI arrests
- 74% of arrestees were male
- 37% of arrestees were between the ages of 25-36
- 71% of arrestees were first-time offenders
- 13% of arrestees refused to take a blood alcohol test
Applying for a Job with a DUI Conviction
As part of the application process, employers conduct a background check on potential employees. Along with the previous schools you attended and your previous jobs, your credit report, driving records, and criminal history will also be visible. This will include not only convictions but arrests, even if you end up not being charged.
Fourth Amendment Violations and Drug Charges
The Fourth Amendment guarantees your right to be free from unlawful searches and seizures. Even so, in law enforcement’s quest to bring drug charges against someone, a police officer may break the law.
You may be unaware if a police officer or detective illegally obtained evidence. That is why having experienced counsel is a must.
If you are facing drug possession, drug manufacturing, or other drug charges, our Salt Lake City drug crimes attorneys are here to help.
Rights Granted in the Fourth Amendment
The Fourth Amendment grants the American people the right to be free of unlawful searches and seizures. To conduct a lawful search of your property, law enforcement must have probable cause to obtain a search warrant.
To obtain a warrant, there must be probable cause. To establish probable cause, there must be a sufficient amount of reliable evidence to deduce that the individual committed a crime.
Should You Plead Guilty to DUI Charges?
Most people who are convicted of a DUI regret their lack of judgment. A DUI conviction carries severe penalties that will be a permanent part of your criminal record. With Utah implementing a lower blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit than most states (0.05%), it is easier to be arrested for DUI than in other states.
It is crucial not to rush into a guilty plea following DUI charges. Rather, the decision to plead guilty should not be made without the advice of a Salt Lake City DUI defense attorney.
What to Know Before Pleading Guilty to DUI Charges
The State Must Prove Their Case Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
While the burden of proof in civil cases is by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is “more likely than not” that something is true, the burden is higher in criminal cases.
In criminal cases, the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that based on the facts presented, any rational person would come to the conclusion that the defendant is guilty.